... enough studied by experiments. In our previous work [16], we made an experimental study to investigate the Lagrangian transport appeared in the two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection by giving oscillation on the velocity fields and showed that there exist Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) which...

... experimental model was constructed using stereolithography. The numerical model was shown to agree well with experiments for the case of a constant rate injection of air into the initially water-saturated fracture. The invading air moved intermittently, quickly invading large-aperture regions of the fracture...