This paper investigates the global stability behavior present near a bifurcation point of a nonlinear road vehicle system. The nonlinear behavior of the system is determined by reducing its dimensions according to the center manifold theory applied to a nongeneric case. A generalized Hopf bifurcation is analyzed by unfolding the limit cycle mean amplitude equation into a two-parameter space. The numerical application of the analytical framework demonstrates the coexistence of two limit cycles for certain ranges of physical and driver parameter values.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Segel
, L.
, 1956–1957, “Theoretical Prediction and Experimental Substantiation of the Response of the Automobile to Steering Control
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part D (J. Automob. Eng.)
0954-4070, No. 7, pp. 310
–330
.2.
Segel
, L.
, 1966, “On the Lateral Stability and Control of the Automobile as Influenced by the Dynamics of the Steering Control
,” ASME J. Eng. Ind.
0022-0817, 88
(3
), pp. 283
–295
.3.
Legouis
, T.
, Laneville
, A.
, Bourassa
, P.
, and Payre
, G.
, 1986, “Characterization of Dynamic Vehicle Stability Using Two Models of the Human Pilot Behavior
,” Veh. Syst. Dyn.
0042-3114, 15
, pp. 1
–18
.4.
Kaçani
, V.
, Stribersky
, A.
, and Troger
, H.
, 1987, “Maneuvrability of a Truck-Trailer Combination After Loss of Lateral Stability
,” Proceedings of 10th IASVD Symposium: The Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and on Tracks
, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 24–28, pp. 485
–499
.5.
Stribersky
, A.
, Fancher
, P. S.
, MacAdam
, C. C.
, and Sayers
, M. W.
, 1989, “On Nonlinear Oscillations in Road Trains at High Forward Speeds
,” Proceedings of 11th IAVSD Symposium: The Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and on Tracks
, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, August 21–25, pp. 21
–25
.6.
Liu
, Z.
, Payre
, G.
, and Bourassa
, P.
, 1996, “Nonlinear Oscillations and Chaotic Motions in a Road Vehicle System With Driver Steering Control
,” Nonlinear Dyn.
0924-090X, 9
, pp. 281
–304
.7.
Carr
, J.
, 1983, “Applications of Center Manifold Theory
,” Applied Math. Sciences
Vol. 35
, Springer-Verlag
, Germany.8.
Guckenheimer
, J.
and Holmes
, P.
, 1983, “Nonlinear Oscillations, and Bifurcation of Vector Fields
,” Applied Math. Sciences
, Vol. 42
, Springer-Verlag
, New York.9.
Troger
, H.
, and Steindl
, A.
, 1991, Nonlinear Stability and Bifurcation Theory, An Introduction for Engineers and Applied Scientists
, Springer-Verlag
, Wien–New York.10.
Guo
, K.
, and Guan
, H.
, 1993, “Modelling of Driver/Vehicle Directional Control System
,” Veh. Syst. Dyn.
0042-3114, 22
, pp. 141
–184
.11.
Sachs
, H. K.
, and Chou
, C. C.
, 1976, “On the Stability in the Sense of Lyapunov of a Rubber Tire Vehicle
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst., Meas., Control
0022-0434, 98
, pp. 180
–185
.12.
Basso
, G. L.
, 1974, “Functional Derivation of Vehicle Parameters for Dynamic Studies
,” CNRC, Ottawa, Canada, Report LTR-ST.747.13.
Legouis
, T.
, 1986, “Modélisation et Analyse de la Dynamique du Système Véhicule/Pilote en Présence de Perturbation Aérodynamique: Une Nouvelle Approche Utilisant les Théories de Contrôle Optimal avec Temps de Retard
,” Ph.D. thesis, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.14.
Rossetter
, E. J.
, and Gerdes
, J. C.
, 2002, “A Study of Lateral Vehicle Control Under a Virtual Force Framework
,” Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control
, Hiroshima, Japan, September 9–13.15.
Hu
, H.
, and Wu
, Z.
, 2000 “Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of Four-Wheel-Steering Vehicles Involving Driver’s Delay
,” Nonlinear Dyn.
0924-090X, 22
, pp. 361
–374
.16.
Rajamani
, R.
, 2006, Vehicle Dynamics and Control
, Springer
, New York, NY.17.
Ellis
, J. R.
, 1994, Vehicle Handling Dynamics
, Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited
, London, UK.18.
Pacejka
, H. B.
, 2006, Tire and Vehicle Dynamics
, 2nd ed., SAE International
, Warrendale, PA.19.
Shino
, M.
, and Nagai
, M.
, 2001, “Yaw-Moment Control of Electric Vehicle for Improving Handling and Stability
,” JSAE Rev.
0389-4304, 22
, pp. 473
–480
.20.
Ghoneim
, Y. A.
, and Lin
, W. C.
, 2000, “Integrated Chassis Control System to Enhance Vehicle Stability
,” Int. J. Veh. Des.
0143-3369, 23
(1/2
), pp. 124
–144
.21.
Mokhiamar
, O.
, and Abe
, M.
, 2002, “Combined Lateral Force and Yaw Moment Control to Maximize Stability as Well as Vehicle Responsiveness During Evasive Maneuvering for Active Vehicle Handling Safety
,” Veh. Syst. Dyn.
0042-3114, 37
, pp. 246
–256
.22.
Abe
, M.
, Kano
, Y.
, Suzuki
, K.
, Shibahata
, Y.
, and Furukawa
, Y.
, 2001, “Side-Slip Control to Stabilize Vehicle Lateral Motion by Direct Yaw Moment
,” JSAE Rev.
0389-4304, 22
, pp. 413
–419
.23.
Wiggins
, S.
, 1991, Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos
, Springer
, New York, Ny.24.
Gomez
, C. I.
, Salvy
, B.
, and Zimmermann
, P.
, 1995, Calcul Formel: Mode d’emploi — Exemples en MAPLE
, Masson
, Paris, France.25.
Stribersky
, A.
, Fancher
, P. S.
, 1988, “The Nonlinear Behavior of Heavy-Duty Truck Combination with Respect to Straightline Stability
,” Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting
, Chicago, IL, Nov. 27–Dec. 2, Paper No. ASME88-WA/DSC-37, pp. 1
–7
.Copyright © 2007
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.