Abstract

A survey on the evolution of modeling and simulation (M&S) technologies related to multiphysics systems is presented. The concept of a context space for M&S is defined in terms of coexisting fields, domains of interaction, length scales, and computational technologies. Past and present efforts comprising this context space are described as well as their relationship to product development [i.e., efforts of ASME’s Computer and Information in Engineering (CIE) division]. A retrospective of general procedures for developing multifield and multidomain formulations is elucidated for the case fluid-structure interaction pertaining to linear and nonlinear aeroelasticity and aerothermoelasticity as they mostly relate to aerospace applications. Multiscale methodologies and computational technologies associated with M&S generation follow. The evolution of computational and information technologies are also described as they relate to multiphysics M&S. Future potential trends associated with all of these areas conclude this work.

References

1.
Rowe
,
D. M.
, 1995,
CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics
,
CRC Press
, Boca Raton, FL.
2.
Duhamel
,
J. M. C.
, 1837, “
Second Memoire Sur les Phenomenes Thermomecaniques
,”
J. Ec. Polytech. (Paris)
0368-2013,
15
(
25
), pp.
1
57
.
3.
Navier
,
C. L. M. H.
, 1821, “
Sur les Lois des Mouvement des Fluides, en Ayant Egard a L’adhesion des Molecules
,”
Ann. Chim. (Paris)
0151-9107
19
, pp.
244
260
.
4.
Navier
,
C. L. M. H.
, 1822, “
Sur les Lois des Mouvement des Fluides, en Ayant Egard a L’adhesion des Molecules
,”
Bull. Soc. Philomath.
,
298
, pp.
75
79
.
5.
Maxwell
,
J. C.
, 1864, “
A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field
,”
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London
0370-2316,
155
, pp.
459
512
.
6.
Maxwell
,
J. C.
, 1873,
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
,
Clarendon
, Oxford.
7.
Voigt
,
W.
, 1930,
Lehrbuch der Kristallohysik
,
Teubner
, Leipzig.
8.
Jeffreys
,
H.
, 1930,
The Thermodynamics of an Elastic Solid.
,
Proc. Cambr. Phill. Soc.
, Cambridge.
9.
Papkowitch
,
P. F.
, 1937, “
On the General Solution of Thermal Stresses (in Russian)
,”
Prikl. Mat. Mekh.
0032-8235,
1
(
2
).
10.
Sokolnikoff
,
M.
, 1939, “
Thermal Stresses in Elastic Plates
,”
Trans. Amer. Amth. Soc.
,
45
,
235
.
11.
Biot
,
M. A.
, 1956, “
Thermoelasticity and Irreversible Thermodynamics
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
0021-8979,
27
,
240
.
12.
Onsanger
,
L.
, 1931, “
Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. I
,”
Phys. Rev.
0031-899X,
37
,
405
.
13.
Onsanger
,
L.
, 1931, “
Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes, ii
,”
Phys. Rev.
0031-899X,
38
,
2265
2279
.
14.
Prigogine
,
I.
, 1947,
Etude Thermodynamique des Phenomenes Irreversible
,
Desoer
, Liege.
15.
de Groot
,
S. R.
, 1951
Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes
,
North–Holland
, Amsterdam.
16.
Nowacki
,
W.
, 1975,
Dynamic Problems of Thermoelasticity
,
Nordhoff International Publishing
, Leyden, The Netherlands.
17.
Nowacki
,
W.
, 1986,
Thermoelasticity
, 2nd edition,
Pergamon
, Oxford, UK.
18.
Maugin
,
G. A.
, and
Berezovski
,
A.
, 1999, “
Material Formulation of Finite-Strain Thermoelasticity and Applications
,”
J. Therm. Stresses
0149-5739,
22
(
4–5
),
421
49
.
19.
Landau
,
L. D.
, and
Lifshitz
,
E. M.
, 1960,
Electrodynamics of Continuous Media
,
Pergamon
, Oxford, UK.
20.
Toupin
,
R. A.
, 1963, “
A Dynamical Theory of Elastic Dielectrics
,”
Int. J. Eng. Sci.
0020-7225,
1
, pp.
101
126
.
21.
Rosen
,
C. Z.
,
Hiremath
,
B. V.
, and
Newnham
,
R.
, 1991,
Piezoelectricity (Key Papers in Physics)
,
American Institute of Physics
, New York.
22.
Moon
,
F. C.
, 1984,
Magnetosolid Mechanics
,
Wiley
, New York.
23.
Ablas
,
J. B.
, 1974 “
Electro-magneto-elasticity
,”
J. L.
Zeman
, and
F.
Ziegler
, editors,
Topics in Applied Continuum Mechanics
,
Springer
, Wien, Germany, pp.
72
114
.
24.
Puri
,
P.
, 1972, “
Plane Waves Thermoelasticity and Magnetothermoelasticity
,”
Int. J. Eng. Sci.
0020-7225,
10
,
467
477
.
25.
Tiersten
,
H. F.
, 1971, “
On the Nonlinear Equations of Thermoelectroelasticity
,”
Int. J. Eng. Sci.
0020-7225,
9
,
587
.
26.
Sih
,
G. C.
, and
Michopoulos
,
J. G.
, and
Chou.
,
S. C.
, 1986,
Hygrothermoelasticity
,
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
(now Kluwer Academic).
27.
Eringen
,
A. C.
, and
Maugin
,
G. A.
, 1990,
Electrodynamics of Continua I. Foundations and Solid Media
,
Springer
, New York.
28.
Michopoulos
,
J. G.
, and
Sih
,
G. C.
, 1984, “
Coupled Theory of Temperature Moisture Deformation and ElectroMagnetic Fields
,” Technical Report IFSM-84-123, Inst. of Fractive and Solid Mechanics.
29.
de Groot
,
S. R.
, and
Mazur
,
P.
, 1962
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
,
North–Holland
, Amsterdam.
30.
Haase
,
R.
, 1969,
Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes
,
Addison–Wesley
, Reading, Mass.
31.
de Groot
,
S. R.
, and
Mazur
,
P.
, 1984,
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
,
Dover
, New York.
32.
Haase
,
R.
, 1990,
Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes
,
Dover
, New York.
33.
Clausius
,
R.
, 1854, “
Uber eine Veranderte Form des Zweiten Hauptsatzes der Mechanischen Warmetheorie
,”
Ann. Phys.
0003-3804,
93
,
481
506
.
34.
Clausius
,
R.
, 1862, “
Uber die Anwendung des Satzes von der Aequivalenz der Verwandlungen Auf die Innere Arbeit
,”
Ann. Phys.
0003-3804,
116
,
73
112
.
35.
Duhem
,
P.
, (1901). “
Recherches sur l’hydrodynamique
,”
Ann. Toulouse
,
3
,
315
377
.
36.
Truesdell
,
C.
, 1952, “
The Mechanical Foundations of Elasticity and Fluid Mechanics
,”
Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
0003-9527,
1
, pp.
125
–171, 173–
300
.
37.
Truesdell
,
C.
, and
Toupin
,
R.
, 1960,
The Classical Field Theories, Vol. 1 of Handbuch der Physik (Herausgegeben con S. Flugge) Bd. III
,
Springer
, Berlin.
38.
Coleman
,
B. D.
, and
Noll
,
W.
, 1963, “
The Thermodynamics of Elastic Materials with Heat Conduction and Viscocity
.”
Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
0003-9527,
13
, pp.
167
178
.
39.
Coleman
,
B. D.
, 1964, “
Thermodynamics of Materials with Memory
,”
Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
0003-9527,
17
, pp.
1
46
.
40.
Coleman
,
B. D.
, 1964, “
On thermodynamics, strain impulses, and viscoelasticity
,”
Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.
0003-9527,
17
, pp.
230
254
.
41.
Truesdell
,
C.
, and
Noll
,
W.
, 1965,
The Non-Linear Field Theories of Mechanics
, Vol.
3
of Handbuch der Physik (Herausgegeben con S. Flugge) Bd. III.
Springer
, Berlin.
42.
Green
,
A. E.
, and
Naghdi
,
P. M.
, 1995, “
A Unified Procedure for Construction of Theories of Deformable Media. I. Classical Continuum Physics
,”
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
1364-5021,
448
, pp.
335
356
.
43.
Green
,
A. E.
, and
Naghdi
,
P. M.
, 1995, “
A Unified Procedure for Construction of Theories of Deformable Media II; Generalized Continua
,”
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
1364-5021,
448
, pp.
357
378
.
44.
Green
,
A. E.
, and
Naghdi
,
P. M.
, 1995, “
A Unified Procedure for Construction of Theories of Deformable Media. III; Mixtures of Interacting Continua
,”
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
1364-5021,
448
, pp.
379
388
.
45.
Michopoulos
,
J. G.
, 2003, “
Numerical Solution of Multiphysics Large Deflection Plates for Ionic Polymeric Artificial Muscle Applications
,”
Proc., ASME 2003 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Chicago
, volume 1668CD. ASME Paper No. DETC2003/CIE-48207, New York, NY.
46.
Michopoulos
,
J.
, 2004, “
Computational Modelling of Multifield Ionic Continuum Systems
,”
M.
Bubak
,
G. D.
van Albada
,
P. M. A.
Sloot
, and
J.
Dongarra
, eds.,
Computational Science - ICCS 2004, 4th International Conference, Kraków, Poland, 6–9, June 2004, Proc., Part IV
, volume
3039
of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
,
Springer
., Berlin, pp.
621
628
.
47.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Houstis
,
E.
,
Rice
,
J.
,
Farhat
,
C.
,
Lesoinne
,
M.
, and
Lechenault
,
F.
, 2003, “
Design Architecture of a Data Driven Environment for Multiphysics Applications
,”
Proc., ASME 2003 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Chicago
, Vol.
1668CD
. ASME Paper No. DETC2003/CIE-48268, New York, NY.
48.
Bisplingho
,
R. L.
, and
Ashley
,
H.
, 1962
Principles of Aeroelasticity
,
Dover
, New York.
49.
Fung
,
Y. C.
, 1969
An Introduction to the Theory of Aeroelasticity
,
Dover
, New York.
50.
Dat
,
R.
, and
Meurzec
,
J. L.
, “
Sur les Calculs de Flottement par la Method Dite du “Balayage” en Frequence Reduite
,”
Rech. Aerosp.
0034-1223,
133
, pp.
1969
.
51.
Hassig
,
H. J.
, 1971, “
An approximate true damping solution of the utter equation by determinant iteration
,”
J. Aircr.
0021-8669
8
, pp.
885
889
.
52.
Albano
,
E.
, and
Rodden
,
W. P.
, 1969, “
A Doublet-Lattice Method for Calculating Lift Distribution on Oscillating Surfaces in Subsonic Flow
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452,
7
, pp.
279
285
.
53.
Ashley
,
H.
, and
Zartarian
,
G.
, 1956, “
Piston Theory - A New Aerodynamic Tool for the Aeroelastician
,”
J. Aeronaut. Sci.
0095-9812,
23
, pp.
1109
1118
.
54.
Livne
,
E.
, “
The Future of Airplane Aeroelasticity
,”
Proc., International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics
,
Amsterdam
, the Netherlands, 4–6 June 2003. Pineridge.
55.
Yurkovich
,
R. N.
,
Liu
,
D. D.
, and
Chen
,
P. C.
, 2001, “
The State-of-the-Art of Unsteady Aerodynamics for High Performance Aircraft
.”
Proc., AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit
,
Reno
, Nevada, 8–11 January 2001. AIAA Paper No. 2001–0428.
56.
Farhat
,
C.
, 2004,
Encyclopedia of Computational Mechanics
, Chapter CFD-Based Nonlinear Computational Aeroelasticity,
Wiley
, New York.
57.
Dowell
,
E. H.
, 1990, “
Nonlinear aeroelasticity
,” AIAA Paper No. 90-1031.
58.
Edwards
,
J. W.
, and
Malone
,
J. B.
, 1992, “
Current Status of Computational Methods for Transonic Unsteady Aerodynamics and Aeroelastic Applications
,”
Comput. Syst. Eng.
0956-0521,
3
, pp.
545
569
.
59.
Farhat
,
C.
, and
Lesoinne
,
M.
, 1996, “
On the accuracy, stability, and performance of the solution of three-dimensional nonlinear transient aeroelastic problems by partitioned procedures
,”
Proc., Structural Dynamics Meeting
,
Salt Lake City
, Utah, 15–17 April 2001. AIAA Paper No. 96-1388.
60.
Smith
,
M. J.
,
Cesnik
,
C. E. S.
, and
Hodges
,
D. H.
, 2000, “
Evaluation of Some Data Transfer Algorithms for Noncontiguous Meshes
,”
J. Aerosp. Eng.
0893-1321,
13
, pp.
52
58
.
61.
Patil
,
M.
,
Hodges
,
D. H.
, and
Cesnik
,
C. E. S.
, 2000, “
Nonlinear Aeroelastic Analysis of Complete Aircraft in Subsonic Flow
,”
J. Aircr.
0021-8669,
37
, pp.
753
760
.
62.
Hartwich
,
P. M.
,
Dobbs
,
S. K.
,
Arslan
,
A. E.
, and
Kim
,
S. C.
, 2001, “
Nonlinear Aeroelastic Analysis of Complete Aircraft in Subsonic Flow
,”
J. Aircr.
0021-8669,
38
, pp.
239
247
.
63.
Farhat
,
C.
,
Geuzaine
,
P.
, and
Brown
,
G.
, 2003, “
Application of a Three-Field Nonlinear Fluid-Structure Formulation to the Prediction of the Aeroelastic Parameters of an F-16 Fighter
,”
Comput. Fluids
0045-7930,
32
, pp.
3
29
.
64.
Geuzaine
,
P.
,
Grandmont
,
C.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 2003, “
Design and Analysis of Ale Schemes with Provable Second-order Time-Accuracy for Inviscid and Viscous Flow Simulations
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
191
, pp.
206
227
.
65.
Lesoinne
,
M.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 1993,
Proc., 11th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
, pages AIAA Paper No. 93-3325 1993,
Orlando
, Florida, 6–9 July 1993. AIAA, Reston, VA.
66.
Farhat
,
C.
,
Pierson
,
K.
, and
Degand
,
C.
, 2001, “
Multidisciplinary Simulation of the Maneuvering of an Aircraft
,”
Eng. Comput.
0264-4401,
17
, pp.
16
27
.
67.
Maute
,
K.
,
Lesoinne
,
M.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 2000, “
Optimization of Aeroelastic Systems Using Coupled Analytical sensitivities
Proc., 38th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit
,
Reno
, Nevada, 10–13 January 2000. AIAA Paper No. 2000-0560, Reston, VA.
68.
Maute
,
K.
,
Nikbay
,
M.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 2001, “
Coupled Analytical Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Aeroelastic Systems
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452,
39
, pp.
2051
2061
.
69.
Stephens
,
C. H.
, and
Arena
,
A. S.
, Jr.
, 1999, “
Cfd-based Aeroservoelastic Predictions with Comparisons to Benchmark Experimental Data
.”
Proc. 37th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit
,
Reno
, Nevada, 11–14 January 1999. AIAA Paper No. 99-0766.
70.
Osher
,
S.
, and
Fedkiw
,
R. P.
, 2001, “
Level Set Methods: An Overview and Some Recent Results
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
169
, pp.
463
502
.
71.
Sethian
,
J. A.
, 1999,
Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods: Evolving Interfaces in Computational Geometry, Fluid Mechanics, Computer Vision, and Materials Science
,
Cambridge University Press
, Cambridge, UK.
72.
Donea
,
J.
, 1982, “
An Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Finite Element Method for Transient Fluid-Structure Interactions
.”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
33
, pp.
689
723
.
73.
Kandil
,
O. A.
, and
Chuang
,
H. A.
, 1988, “
Unsteady Vortex-Dominated Ows around Maneuvering Wings over a Wide Range of Mach Numbers
.”
Proc., 26th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit
,
Reno
, Nevada, 11–14 January 1988. AIAA Paper No. 88-0317.
74.
Farhat
,
C.
, and
Lin
,
T. Y.
, 1990, “
Transient Aeroelastic Computations Using Multiple Moving Frames of Reference
,”
Proc., AIAA 8th Applied Aerodynamics Conference
,
Portland
, Oregon, 20–22 August 1990. AIAA Paper No. 90-3053.
75.
Tezduyar
,
T.
,
Behr
,
M.
, and
Liou
,
J.
, 1992, “
A New Strategy for Finite Element Computations Involving Moving Boundaries and Interfaces - The Deforming Spatial Domain/Space-Time Procedure: I. The Concept and the Preliminary Numerical Tests
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
94
, pp.
339
351
.
76.
Masud
,
A.
, and
Hughes
,
T. J. R.
, 1997, “
A Space-Time Galerkin/Least-Squares Finite Element Formulation of the Navier–Stokes Equations for Moving Domain Problems
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
146
, pp.
91
1261
.
77.
Dryden
,
H. L.
, and
Duberg
,
J. E.
, 1955, “
Aeroelastic Effects of Aerodynamic Heating
,”
Proc., Fifth AGARD General Assembly
, Canada, 15–16 June 1955. AGARD.
78.
Thornton
,
E.
, and
Dechamphai
,
P.
, 1988, “
Coupled flow, thermal, and structural analysis of aerodynamically heated panels
,”
J. Aircr.
0021-8669,
25
,
1052
1059
.
79.
Loehner
,
R.
,
Yang
,
C.
, and
Cebral
,
J.
, et al.
, 1998, “
Fluid-Structure-Thermal Interaction Using a Loose Coupling Algorithm and Adaptive Unstructured Grids
,”
Proc., 29th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference
,
Albuquerque
, NM, 15–18 June 1998. AIAA, Reston, VA.
80.
Tran
,
H.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 2005 “
An Integrated Platform for the Simulation of Fluid-Structure-Thermal Interaction Problems
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452, (in press).
81.
Wyczalek
,
F. A.
, 1998, “
Elementary Computer Modeling Applied to TWA 800 Fuel Tank Forensic issues
,”
Proc., ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I416CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC98/CIE-6021, New York, NY.
82.
Amano
,
R. S.
, and
SinghC
,
S. N.
, 1999, “
Combustion Process in Perforated Porous Mat Flow in a Turbine Combustor
,”
Proc., ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I433CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC99/CIE-9052, New York, NY.
83.
To
,
C. W. S.
, and
O’Grady
,
M. A.
, 2001, “
Response of Submerged Structures by the Finite Element-Cum-Boundary Element Method
,”
Proc., ASME 2001 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I499CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC2001/CIE-21274, New York, NY.
84.
Shervani-Tabar
,
M. T.
, 2002, “
Dynamics of a Pulsating Bubble beneath a Free Surface
,”
Proc., ASME 2002 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I572CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC2002/CIE-34471, New York, NY.
85.
Schreiber
,
W.
, and
Kuo
,
J.
, 1998, “
A Computational Study of the Interaction of Melting Soil with Moisture Transport in the Native Soil
,”
Proc., ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I416CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC98/CIE-6037, New York, NY.
86.
Wang
,
D.
,
Whitesell
,
H. S.
, and
Overfelt
,
T.
, 1999, “
Two-Dimensional Combined Radiation and Conduction Transient Heat Transfer in Directional Solidification
,”
Proc., ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I433CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC99/CIE-9050, New York, NY.
87.
Namba
,
K.
, 2004, “
Revealing the Mystery of the Bacterial Flagellum—A Self-Assembling Nanomachine with Fine Switching Capability
,”
Japan Nanonet Bulletin
,
11
, pp.
93
97
.
88.
Rudd
,
R. E.
, and
Broughton
,
J. Q.
, 1998, “
Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics and the Atomic Limit of Finite Elements
,”
Phys. Rev. B
0163-1829,
58
,
93
97
.
89.
Zohdi
,
T.
, and
Wriggers
,
P.
, 2004, “
Introduction to Computational Micromechanics
,”
Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics
.
Springer
, Berlin.
90.
Curtin
,
W. A.
, and
Miller
,
R. E.
, 2003, “
Atomistic/Continuum Coupling in Computational Materials Science
,”
Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.
0965-0393,
11
, pp.
R33
R68
.
91.
Fish
,
J.
, 2006 “
Discrete-to-Continuum Multiscale Bridging
,”
Multiscaling in Molecular and Continuum Mechanics
,
Springer
, to appear.
92.
Tinsley Oden
,
J.
,
Prudhomme
,
S.
,
Romkes
,
A.
, and
Bauman
,
P.
, 2005, “
Multiscale Modelling of Physical Phenomena: Adaptive Control of Models
.” Technical Report ICES Report 05-13, ICES,
University of Texas
, Austin.
93.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Schwob
,
C.
, 2003 “
Toward constitutive model based on atomistics
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
1
, pp.
43
56
.
94.
Chen
,
W.
, and
Fish
,
J.
, 2005, “
A Generalized Space-Time Mathematical Homogenization Theory for Bridging Atomistic and Continuum Scales
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981, unpublished.
95.
Fish
,
J.
,
Chen
,
W.
, and
Nagai
,
G.
, 2002, “
Nonlocal Dispersive Model for Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Media. Part 1: One-Dimensional Case
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
54
, pp.
331
346
.
96.
Fish
,
J.
,
Chen
,
W.
, and
Nagai
,
G.
, 2002, “
Nonlocal Dispersive Model for Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Media. Part 2: Multidimensional Case
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
54
, pp.
347
363
.
97.
Chung
,
P. W.
, 2004 “
Computational Method for Atomistic Homogenization of Nanopatterned Point Defect Structures
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
60
, pp.
833
859
.
98.
Tadmor
,
E. B.
,
Ortiz
,
M.
, and
Phillips
,
R.
, 1996, “
Quasicontinuum Analysis of Defects in Crystals
,”
Philos. Mag. A
0141-8610
73
, pp.
1529
1563
.
99.
Tadmor
,
E. B.
,
Smith
,
G. S.
,
Bernstein
,
N.
, and
Kaxiras
,
E.
, 1999, “
Mixed Finite Element and Atomistic Formulation for Complex Crystals
,”
Phys. Rev. B
0163-1829,
59
, pp.
235
245
.
100.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Yuan
,
Z.
, 2005, “
Multiscale Enrichment based on Partition of Unity
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
62
,
1341
1359
, in press.
101.
Babuska
,
I.
,
Caloz
,
G.
, and
Osborn
,
J. E.
, 1994, “
Special Finite Element Methods for a Class of Second-Order Elliptic Problems with Rough Coefficients
,”
SIAM (Soc. Ind. Appl. Math.) J. Numer. Anal.
0036-1429,
31
(
4
), pp.
945
981
.
102.
Melenk
,
J. M.
, and
Babuska
,
I.
, 1996, “
The Partition of Unity Finite Element Method: Basic Theory and Applications
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
139
, pp.
289
314
.
103.
Moes
,
N.
,
Dolbow
,
J.
, and
Belytschko
,
T.
, 1999, “
A Finite Element Method for Crack Growth without Remeshing
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
46
, pp.
131
150
.
104.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Yuan
,
Z.
, 2005, “
Multiscale Enrichment based on Partition of Unity for Nonperiodic Fields
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981, in press.
105.
Hughes
,
T. J. R.
, 1995, “
Multiscale Phenomena; Green’s Functions, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann Formulation, Subgrid Scale Models, Bubbles, and the Origins of the Stabilized Methods
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
127
, pp.
387
401
.
106.
E
,
W.
, and
Engquist
,
B.
, 2002, “
The Heterogeneous Multiscale Methods
,”
Commun. Math. Sci.
1539-6746,
1
, pp.
87
132
.
107.
Rudd
,
R. E.
, 2004, “
Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics for Computer Modeling of Nanomechanical Systems
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
2
, pp.
203
220
.
108.
Babuska
,
I.
, and
Osborn
,
J. E.
, 1983, “
Generalized Finite Element Methods: Their Performance and Their Relation to Mixed Methods
,”
SIAM (Soc. Ind. Appl. Math.) J. Numer. Anal.
0036-1429,
20
, pp.
510
536
.
109.
Farhat
,
C.
,
Harari
,
I.
, and
Franca
,
L. P.
, 2001, “
The Discontinuous Enrichment Method
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
190
, pp.
6455
6479
.
110.
Kevrekidis
,
I. G.
, 2003, “
Equation-Free Coarse-grained Multiscale Computation: Enabling Microscopic Simulators to Perform System-Level Tasks
,”
Commun. Math. Sci.
1539-6746,
1
, pp.
715
762
.
111.
Picu
,
C.
, 2002, “
On the Functional Form of Nonlocal Elasticity Kernels
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
0022-5096,
50
, pp.
1923
1939
.
112.
Grujicic
,
M.
,
Cao
,
G.
, and
Joseph
,
P. F.
, 2003, “
Multiscale Modelling of Delamination and Fracture of Polycrystaline Lamellar γ - TiAl +α2 - Ti3Al alloys
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comput. Eng.
,
1
, pp.
1
22
.
113.
Picu
,
C.
, 2003, “
A Nonlocal Formulation of Rubber Elasticity
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
1
, pp.
23
32
.
114.
Johnson
,
H. T.
,
Bose
,
R.
,
Goldberg
,
B. B.
, and
Robinson
,
H. D.
, 2003, “
Effects of Externally Applied Stress on the Properties of Quantum Dot Nanostructutres
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
1
, pp.
33
42
.
115.
Broughton
,
J. Q.
,
Abraham
,
F. F.
,
Bernstein
,
N.
, and
Kaxiras
,
E.
, 1999, “
Concurrent Coupling of Length Scales: Methodology and Application
,”
Phys. Rev. B
0163-1829,
60
, pp.
57
72
.
116.
Miller
,
R. E.
, 2003, “
Direct Coupling of Atomistic and Continuum Mechanics in Computational Material Science
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
1
, pp.
57
72
.
117.
Belytschko
,
T.
, and
Xiao
,
S.
, 2003, “
Coupling Methods for Continuum Model with Molecular Model
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
1
, pp.
115
126
.
118.
Wagner
,
G. J.
,
Karpov
,
E. G.
, and
Liu
,
W. K.
, 2004, “
Molecular Dynamics Boundary Conditions for Regular Crystal Lattices
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
193
, pp.
1579
1601
.
119.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Belsky
,
V.
, 1995, “
Multigrid Method for a Periodic Heterogeneous Medium. Part 1: Convergence Studies for One-Dimensional Case
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
126
, pp.
1
16
.
120.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Belsky
,
V.
, 1995, “
Multigrid Method for a Periodic Heterogeneous Medium. Part 2: Multiscale Modeling and Quality Control in Mutidimensional Case
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
126
, pp.
17
38
.
121.
Moulton
,
J. D.
,
Dendy
,
J. E.
, and
Hyman
,
J. M.
, 1998, “
The Black Box Multigrid Numerical Homogenization Algorithm
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
141
, pp.
1
29
.
122.
Knapek
,
S.
, 1999, “
Matrix-Dependent Multigrid-Homogenization for Diffusion Problems
,”
SIAM (Soc. Ind. Appl. Math.) J. Numer. Anal.
0036-1429,
20
, pp.
515
533
.
123.
Datta
,
D. K.
,
Picu
,
R. C.
, and
Shephard
,
M. S.
, 2004, “
Composite Grid Atomistic Continuum Method: An Adaptive Approach to Bridge Continuum with Atomistic Analysis
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
2
(
3
), pp.
401
420
.
124.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Chen
,
W.
, 2004, “
Discrete-to-Continuum Bridging based on Multigrid Principles
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
193
, pp.
1693
1711
.
125.
Waisman
,
H.
, and
Fish
,
J.
, 2005, “
Space-Time Multigrid for Bridging Discrete Scales
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981 in preparation.
126.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Markolefas
,
S.
, 1992, “
The S-Version of the Finite Element Method for Multilayer Laminates
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
33
, pp.
1081
1105
.
127.
Fish
,
J.
,
Markolefas
,
S.
,
Guttal
,
R.
, and
Nayak
,
P.
, 1994, “
On Adaptive Multilevel Superposition of Finite Element Meshes
,”
Appl. Numer. Math.
0168-9274,
14
, pp.
135
164
.
128.
Strouboulis
,
T.
,
Babuska
,
I.
, and
Copps
,
K.
, 2001, “
The Generalized Finite Element Method
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
190
, pp.
4081
4193
.
129.
Wagner
,
G. J.
, and
Liu
,
W. K.
, 2003, “
Coupling of Atomic and Continuum Simulations Using a Bridging Scale Decomposition
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
190
, pp.
249
274
.
130.
Cai
,
W.
,
de Koning
,
M.
,
Bulatov
,
V.
, and
Yip
,
S.
, 2000, “
Minimizing Boundary Reflections in Coupled Domain Simulations
.”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
0031-9007,
85
, pp.
3213
3216
.
131.
E
,
W.
, and
Huang
,
Z.
, 2001, “
Matching Conditions in Atomistic-Continuum Modeling of Materials
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
0031-9007,
87
(
13
), pp.
13501
-1–13501-
4
.
132.
Muralidharan
,
K.
,
Deymier
,
P. A.
, and
Simmons
,
J. H.
, 2003, “
A Concurrent Multiscale Finite Difference Time/Domain/Molecular Dynamics Method for Bridging an Elastic Continuum to an Atomic System
,”
Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.
0965-0393,
11
, pp.
487
501
.
133.
Ben Dhi
,
H.
, 1998, “
Multiscale Mechanical Problems: The Arlequin Method
.
C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris
,
326
Ser-II b, pp.
899
904
.
134.
Shilkrot
,
L. E.
,
Miller
,
R. E.
, and
Curtin
,
W. A.
, 2002, “
Coupled Atomistic and Discrete Dislocation Plasticity
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
0031-9007,
89
, pp.
025501
-1–025501-
4
.
135.
Zbib
,
H. M.
, and
Diaz de la Rubia
,
T.
, 2002, “
A Multiscale Model of Plasticity
,”
Int. J. Plast.
0749-6419,
18
, pp.
1133
1163
.
136.
Belytschko
,
T.
,
Smolinski
,
P.
, and
Liu
,
W. K.
, 1984, “
Multistepping Implicit-Explicit Procedures in Transient Analysis
,”
Proc., International Conference on Innovative Methods for Nonlinear Problems
,
Pineridge Press
.
137.
Bottasso
,
C. L.
, 2002, “
Multiscale Temporal Integration
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
191
, pp.
2815
2830
.
138.
Yin
,
L.
,
Acharya
,
A.
,
Sobh
,
N.
,
Haber
,
R.
, and
Tortorelli
,
D.
A Spacetime Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elastodynamic Analysis
,”
Discontinuous Galerkin Methods: Theory, Computation and Applications
,
Springer
, Berlin.
139.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Belsky
,
V.
, 1997, “
Generalized Aggregation Multilevel Solver
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
40
, pp.
4341
4361
.
140.
Parsons
,
I. D.
, and
Hall
,
J. F.
, 1987, “
A Multigrid Method for the Finite Element Solution of Some Solid Mechanics Problems
,”
Proc., ASME 1987 Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
G0399C
, p.
407
.
ASME Press
, New York, NY.
141.
Hwang
,
T.
, and
Parsons
,
I. D.
, 1989, “
Solution of Structural Dynamics Problems Using a Multigrid Method
,”
Proc., ASME 1989 Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
G502B
, p.
1
,
ASME Press
.
142.
Parsons
,
I. D.
, 1990, “
A Parallel Multigrid Algorithm for Solid Mechanics Problems
,”
Proc., ASME 1990 Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
G515B
, p.
455
,
ASME Press
, New York, NY.
143.
Pressburger
,
Y.
,
Perucchio
,
R.
, and
Field
,
D. A.
, 1991, “
A Parallel Multigrid Algorithm for Solid Mechanics Problems
,”
Proc., ASME 1991 Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
G0639B
, p.
61
,
ASME Press
, New York, NY.
144.
Cardew
,
G. E.
,
Seed
,
G. M.
, and
Koh
,
W. K.
, 1998, “
Applications of a Local Multigrid Approach to the Finite Element Analysis of a Crack-Microcrack Problem
,”
Proc., ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I416CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC98/CIE-6036, New York, NY.
145.
Geuzaine
,
P.
,
Harris
,
C.
,
Brown
,
G.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 2003, “
Aeroelastic Dynamic Analysis of a Full F-16 Configuration for Various Flight Conditions
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452
41
, pp.
363
371
.
146.
Gallopoulos
,
E.
,
Houstis
,
E. N.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 1994, “
Computer as Thinker/Doer: Problem Solving Environments for Computational Science
,”
IEEE Comput. Sci. Eng.
1070-9924,
1
, pp.
11
23
.
147.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Farhat
,
C.
,
Lesoinne
,
M.
, and
Lechenault
,
F.
, 2003 “
Ddema: A Data Driven Environment for Multiphysics Applications
,”
Proc., Computational Science - ICCS 2003, International Conference, Melbourne, Australia and St. Petersburg, Russia, 2–4 June 2003. P. Part IV
, volume
2660
of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
, pp.
309
318
,
Springer
, Berlin.
148.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Houstis
,
E.
,
Farhat
,
C.
,
Lesoinne
,
M.
,
Rice
,
J.
, and
Joshi
,
A.
, 2005, “
On a Data-Driven Environment for Multiphysics Applications
,”
FGCS, Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
0167-739X,
21
, pp.
953
968
.
149.
Martin
,
W. A.
, and
Moses
,
J.
, 1970, “
Mathlab (MACSYMA), MAC Programming Report V, July 1969 to December 1970
,”
150.
Wolfram
,
S.
, 1998,
Mathematica: A System for Doing Mathematics by Computer
,
Addison–Wesley
, Reading, MA.
151.
Noor
,
A. K.
, and
Andersen
,
C. M.
, 1979, “
Computerized Symbolic Manipulation in Structural Mechanics—Progress and Potential
,”
Comput. Struct.
0045-7949
10
, pp.
95
118
.
152.
Lance
,
R. H.
, 1990, “
The Potential of Symbolic Computation in Engineering Education: the Opportunity and the Challenge
,”
A. K.
Noor
,
I.
Elishakoff
, and
G.
Hulbert
, eds.,
Symbolic Computations and their Impact on Mechanics
, pp.
339
360
,
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
, New York, NY.
153.
Tan
,
H. Q.
, and
Dong
,
X.
, 1989, “
Symbolic Derivation of Viscoplastic Material Equations
.”
Proc., Beijing Int. Conf. on System Simulation and Scientific Computing
, pp.
969
973
,
Beijing
, China.
154.
Arnold
,
S. M.
,
Saleeb
,
A. F.
,
Tan
,
H. Q.
, and
Zhang
,
Y.
, 1994, “
Explicit Robust Schemes for Implementation of General Principal Value-Based Constitutive Models
,”
Comput. Struct.
0045-7949,
53
, pp.
1437
1451
.
155.
Palmov
,
V. A.
, 1997, “
Large Strains in Viscoplacity
,”
Acta Mech.
0001-5970,
125
, pp.
129
139
.
156.
Niemunis
,
A.
, and
Cundy
,
M.
, 1998, “
On Hyperelasticity for Clays
,”
Comput. Geotech.
0266-3524
23
, pp.
221
236
.
157.
Kant
,
E.
,
Daube
,
F.
,
MacGregor
,
W.
, and
Wald
,
J.
, 1991,
Automatic Software Design
, chapter 8, Scientific Programming by Automated Synthesis,
AAAI Press/MIT Press
, Menlo Park, CA, pp.
169
205
.
158.
Palmer
,
R. S.
, and
Cremer
,
J. F.
, 1991, “
Simlab: Automatically Creating Physical Systems Simulators
,” Technical Report TR 91-1246,
Department of Computer Science, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York.
159.
Kant
,
E.
, 1993, “
Synthesis of Mathematical-Modeling Software
,”
IEEE Software
0740-7459,
10
, pp.
30
41
.
160.
Palmer
,
R. S.
, and
Shapiro
,
V.
, 1994, “
Chain Models ophysical Behavior for Engineering Analysis and Design
,”
Res. Eng. Des.
0934-9839,
5
,
161
184
. (Invited paper for the special issue Advances in Representations and Reasoning for Mechanical CAD.)
161.
Palmer
,
R. S.
, 1995, “
Chain Models and Finite Elements Analysis: An Executable Chains Formulation of Plane Stress
,”
Comput. Aided Geom. Des.
0167-8396,
12
, pp.
733
770
.
162.
Chard
,
J. A.
, and
Shapiro
,
V.
, 2000, “
A Multivector Data Structure for Differential Forms and Equations
,”
Math. Comput. Simul.
0378-4754,
54
(
1–3
), pp.
33
64
.
163.
Egli
,
R.
, and
Stewart
,
N. F.
, 2004, “
Chain Models in Computer Simulation
,”
Math. Comput. Simul.
0378-4754,
66
, pp.
449
468
.
164.
Koobus
,
B.
, and
Farhat
,
C.
, 1999, “
Second-Order Time-Accurate and Geometrically Conservative Implicit Schemes for Flow Computations on Unstructured Dynamic Meshes
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
170
, pp.
103
130
.
165.
Farhat
,
C.
,
Pierson
,
K.
, and
Lesoinne
,
M.
, 2000, “
The Second Generation of Feti Methods and their Application to the Parallel Solution of Large-Scale Linear and Geometrically Nonlinear Structural Analysis Problems
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
184
, pp.
333
374
.
166.
Farhat
,
C.
,
Lanteri
,
S.
, and
Simon
,
H. D.
, 1995, “
Top/Domdec, A Software Tool for Mesh Partitioning and Parallel Processing
,”
Int. J. Comput. Syst. Eng.
0956-0521,
6
(
1
), pp.
13
26
.
167.
Pahng
,
F.
,
Senin
,
N.
, and
Wallace
,
D.
, 1997, “
Modeling and Evaluation of Product Design Problems in a Distributed Design Environment
,”
Proc. of DETC’97: 1997 ASME Design Engineering Technical
, volume
CD-ROM
,
Sacramento
, CA, USA, 14–17 Sep. 1997.
168.
Arkarsu
,
E.
,
Fox
,
G.
,
Furmanski
,
W.
,
Haupt
,
T.
,
Ozdemir
,
H.
, and
Odcikin
,
Z.
,
Building Web/Commodity Based Visual Authoring Environments For Distributed Object/Component Applications - A Case Study Using NPAC WebFlow Systems
. (http://www.npac.syr.edu/Projects/WebSimulation/WebFlow)
169.
Mann
,
V.
,
Matossian
,
V.
,
Muralidhar
,
R.
, and
Parashar
,
M.
, 2000, “
Discover: An Environment for Web-based Interaction and Steering of High Performance Scientific Applications
,”
Concurrency, Pract. Exper.
1040-3108,
13
, pp.
737
754
.
170.
VanderHeyden
,
W. B.
,
Dendy
,
E. D.
, and
Padial-Collins
,
N. T.
, 2001, “
Cartablanca a Pure Java Component-based Systems Simulation Tool for Coupled Nonlinear Physics on Unstructured Grids
,”
JGI ’01: Proc., 2001 Joint ACM-ISCOPE Conference on Java Grande
,
ACM Press
, New York, pp.
134
142
.
171.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Shek
,
K. L.
, 1999, “
Finite Deformation Plasticity of Composite Structures: Computational Models and Adaptive Strategies
,”
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
172
, pp.
145
174
.
172.
Fish
,
J.
, and
Yu
,
Q.
, 2001, “
Multiscale Damage Modeling for Composite Materials: Theory and Computational Framework
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
0029-5981,
52
(
1–2
), pp.
161
192
.
173.
Oskay
,
C.
, and
Fish
,
J.
, 2004, “
Multiscale Modeling of Fatigue for Ductile Materials
,”
Int. J. Multiscale Comp. Eng.
1543-1649,
2
(
3
), pp.
1
25
.
174.
Network for computational nanotechnology ⟨http://ncn.purdue.edu/)
176.
Fleeter
,
S.
,
Houstis
,
H. N.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Zhou
,
C.
, and
Catlin
,
A.
, 2000, “
Gasturbnlab: A Problem Solving Environment for Simulating Gas Turbines
.,”
Proc., 16th IMACS World Congress
, No. 104-5.
177.
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Catlin
,
A. C.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Gottfried
,
D.
,
Balakrishnan
,
G.
,
Su
,
K.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 2002, “
Gasturbnlab: A Multidisciplinary Problem Solving Environment for Gas Turbine Engine Design on a Network of Nonhomogeneous Machines
,”
Proc., 15th Toyota Conference, October 2001
;
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Catlin
,
A. C.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Gottfried
,
D.
,
Balakrishnan
,
G.
,
Su
,
K.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 2002, Special issue on the
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
0045-7825,
149
(
1
), pp.
89
100
.
178.
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Catlin
,
A. C.
,
Dhanjani
,
N.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 2000, “
The Webpdelab Server: A Problem Solving Environment for Partial Differential Equations Applications
,”
Proc. of IMACS World Congress
, volume
104
.
179.
Catlin
,
A. C.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Verykios
,
V. S.
,
Ramakrishnan
,
N.
, and
Houstis
,
C.
, 2000, “
Pythia-ii: A Knowledge/Database System for Managing Performance Data and Recommending Scientific Software
,”
ACM Trans. Sci. Software
,
26
(
2
), pp.
227
253
.
180.
McFaddin
,
H. S.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 1992, “
Collaborating PDE Solvers
,”
Appl. Numer. Math.
0168-9274
10
, pp.
279
295
.
181.
Mu
,
M.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 1994, “
Modeling with Collaborating PDE Solvers—Theory and Practice
,”
Contemp. Math.
0271-4132,
180
, pp.
427
438
.
182.
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Joshi
,
A.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Drashansky
,
T. T.
, and
Weerawarana
,
S.
, 1997, “
Towards multidisciplinary problem solving environments
,”
HPCU J.
,
1
(
1
), (http://www.hpcu.org/hpcunews/vol1/issue1)
183.
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Markus
,
S.
, and
Weerawarana
,
S.
, 1997, “
Network-Based Scientific Problem Solving Environments
,”
HPCU Journal
,
1
(
1
), pp.
1
5
.
184.
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
, and
Vavalis
,
E. A.
, 1999, “
Interface Relaxation Methods for Elliptic Differential Equations
,”
Appl. Numer. Math.
0168-9274,
32
, pp.
219
245
.
185.
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Boloni
,
L.
,
Marinescu
,
D.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 1999, “
The Design of Software Agents for a Network of PDE Solvers
,”
Proc., Agents’ 99: Third In. Conf. Autonomous Agents
.
ACM Press
, New York, NY.
186.
Drashansky
,
T. T.
,
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Ramakrishnan
,
N.
, and
Rice
,
J. R.
, 1999, “
Networked Agents for Scientific Computing
,”
J. Assoc. Comput. Mach.
0004-5411,
42
(
3
), pp.
48
54
.
187.
Boloni
,
L.
,
Marinescu
,
D. C.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
, and
Vavalis
,
E. A.
, 2000, “
Agent Based Scientific Simulation and Modeling
,”
Concurrency, Pract. Exper.
1040-3108,
12
, pp.
845
861
.
188.
Houstis
,
E. N.
,
Balakrishnan
,
G.
,
Catlin
,
A. C.
,
Dhanjani
,
N.
,
Lalis
,
S.
,
Stamatogiannakis
,
M.
,
Rice
,
J. R.
, and
Houstis
,
C.
, 2001, “
Network-based scientific computing
,”
R. F.
Boisvert
,
P.
Tak
, and
P.
Tang
, editors,
The Architecture of Scientific Software
,
Kluwer Academic
, Norwell, MA, pp.
3
28
.
189.
Rice
,
J. R.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
, and
Vavalis
,
E. A.
, 2002, “
Fine Tunning Interface Relaxation Methods for Elliptic Differential Equations
,”
Appl. Numer. Math.
0168-9274,
43
(
4
), pp.
459
481
.
190.
Davis
, II,
J.
,
Hylands
,
C.
,
Kienhuis
,
B.
,
Lee
,
E. A.
,
Liu
,
J.
,
Liu
,
X.
,
Muliadi
,
L.
,
Neuendorffer
,
S.
,
Tsay
,
J.
,
Vogel
,
B.
, and
Xiong
,
Y.
, 2001, “
Heterogeneous Concurrent Modeling and Design in Java
,” Memorandum UCB/ERL M01/12, EECS,
University of California
, Berkeley, (http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/ptolemyII/)
191.
Parker
,
S. G.
, and
Jonhson
,
C. R.
, 1995, “
Scirun: A Scientific Programming Environment for Computational Steering
,”
Proc. Supercomputing ’95
.
192.
Altintas
,
I.
,
Birnbaum
,
A.
,
Baldridge
,
K.
,
Sudholt
,
W.
,
Miller
,
M.
,
Amoreira
,
C.
,
Potier
,
Y.
, and
Ludaescher
,
B.
, 2005, “
A Framework for the Design and Reuse of Grid Workflows
,”
Proc., Int. Workshop on Scientific Applications on Grid Computing (SAG’04)
, volume
LCNS 3458
.
193.
von Laszewski
,
G.
,
Foster
,
I.
,
Gawor
,
J.
,
Smith
,
W.
, and
Tuecke
,
S.
,
CoG Kits: A Bridge Between Commodity Distributed Computing and High Performance Grids
.
Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
, Argonne, IL (http://www.mcs.anl.gov/laszewsk/cog
194.
Foster
,
I.
, and
Kesselman
,
C.
, 1997, “
Globus: A Metacomputing Infrastructure Toolkit
,”
Int. J. Supercomput. Appl.
0890-2720,
11
(
2
), pp.
115
128
.
195.
Asbury
,
B.
,
Fox
,
G.
,
Haupt
,
T.
, and
Flurchick
,
K.
, “
The Gateway Project: An Interoperable Problem Solving Environments Framework for High Performance Computing
,” (http://www.osc.edu/kenf/theGateway)
196.
McGough
,
S.
,
Young
,
L.
,
Afzal
,
A.
,
Newhouse
,
S.
, and
Darlington
,
J.
, 2004, “
Workflow Enactment in Iceni
.”
UK e-Science All Hands Meetin
, pp.
3045
3054
.
197.
Oinn
,
T.
,
Addis
,
M.
,
Ferris
,
J.
,
Marvin
,
D.
,
Senger
,
M.
,
Greenwood
,
M.
,
Carver
,
T.
,
Glover
,
K.
,
Pocock
,
M. R.
,
Wipat
,
A.
, and
Li
,
P.
, 2004, “
Taverna: A tool for the Composition and Enactment of Bioinformatics Workflows
,”
Bioinformatics
1367-4803,
20
, pp.
894
900
.
198.
Fahringer
,
T.
,
Jugravu
,
A.
,
Pllana
,
S.
,
Prodan
,
R.
,
Seragiotto
,
C.
Jr.
, and
Truong
,
H.-L.
, 2005, “
Askalon: A Tool Set for Cluster and Grid Computing
,”
Concurrency Comput.: Pract. Exper.
1532-0626,
17
(
2–4
) (http://dps.uibk.ac.at/askalon/)
199.
Prodan
,
R.
,
Qin
,
J.
,
Villazon
,
A.
,
Wieczorek
,
M.
,
Duan
,
R.
,
Fahringer
,
T.
, 2005, “
Real World Workflow Applications in the Askalon Grid Environment
,”
Proc., European Grid Conference (EGC 2005)
,
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
.
Springer
, Berlin.
200.
Vetter
,
J.
, and
Schwan
,
K.
, 1995, “
Progress: A Toolkit for Interactive Program Steering
,”
Proc. 1995 Int. Conference on Parallel Processing
, pp.
139
149
.
201.
Vetter
,
J.
, and
Schwan
,
K.
, “
Models for Computational Steering
,”
Proc. Third International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems
,
IEEE
, New York.
202.
van Liere
,
R.
,
Harkes
,
J.
, and
de Leeuw
,
W.
, 1998, “
A Distributed Blackboard Architecture for Interactive Data Visualization
,”
D.
Ebert
,
H.
Rushmeier
, and
H.
Hagen
, eds.,
Proc. IEEE Visualization’98 Conference
.
IEEE Computer Society Press
, Piscataway, NJ, 1998.
203.
Eisenhauer
,
G.
, and
Schwan
,
K.
, “
Mirror Object Steering System
.” (http://www.cc.gatech.edu/systems/projects/MOSS)
204.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Badaliance
,
R.
,
Chwastyk
,
T.
,
Gause
,
L.
,
Mast
,
P.
,
Farhat
,
C.
, and
Lesoinne
,
M.
, 2000, “
Strain - Induced Material Nonlinearity for Agard Wing 445.6 in a Virtual Wind Tunnel Environment: Results from Coupled Multiphysics Simulation
.”
Proc., DoD HPC User Group Conference 2000
,
Albuquerque
, New Mexico.
205.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Badaliance
,
R.
,
Chwastyk
,
T.
,
Gause
,
L.
,
Mast
,
P.
,
Farhat
,
C.
, and
Lesoinne
,
M.
, 2001, “
Coupled Multiphysics Simulation of Composite Material Softening in a Virtual Wind Tunnel Environment
,”
Proc. of Sixth U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics
.
206.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Farhat
,
C.
,
Lesoinne
,
M.
,
Mast
,
P.
,
Badalance
,
R.
,
Chwastyk
,
T.
, and
Gause
,
L.
, 2002, “
Material Softening Issues in a Multiphysics Virtual Wind Tunnel Environment
,”
Proc. 40th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
, number AIAA Paper 2002-1095, Reston, VA.
207.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Tsompanopoulou
,
P.
,
Houstis
,
E. N.
, and
Joshi
,
A.
, 2004, “
Agent-Based Simulation of Data-Driven Fire Propagation Dynamics
,”
M.
Bubak
,
G.
Dick van Albada
,
P. M. A.
Sloot
, and
J.
Dongarra
, editors,
Proc., Computational Science - ICCS 2004, 4th Int. Conference, Kraków, Poland, 6–9, June 2004, Part III
, volume
3038
of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
,
Springer
, Berlin, pp.
732
739
.
208.
Michopoulos
,
J.
,
Farhat
,
C.
, and
Houstis
,
E. N.
, 2004, “
Dynamic-Data-Driven Real-Time Computational Mechanics Environment
,”
M.
Bubak
,
G.
Dick van Albada
,
P. M. A.
Sloot
, and
J.
Dongarra
, eds.,
Proc., Computational Science - ICCS 2004, 4th International Conference, Kraków, Poland, June 6-9, 2004, Part III
, volume
3038
of
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
,
Springer
, Berlin, pp. 693–700.
209.
Michopoulos
,
J. G.
, 2002, “
Development of the Finite Element Modeling Markup Language
,” 2002,
Proc., ASME 2002 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I572CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC2002/CIE-34406, New York, NY.
210.
Lubell
,
J.
,
Peak
,
R. S.
,
Srinivasan
,
V.
, and
Waterbury
,
S. C.
, 2004 “
Step, XML, and UML: Complementary Technologies
,”
Proc., ASME 2004 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference
, volume
I710CD
.
ASME Press
, Paper No. DETC2004/CIE-57743, New York, NY.
211.
Kappelman
,
L. A.
, 2001, “
The Future is Ours
,”
Commun. ACM
0001-0782,
44
(
3
), pp.
46
47
.
212.
Michopoulos
,
J. G.
, 2004,
Proc., International Conference on Computational Sciences 2004 - Conference Guide
, chapter Pathology of High Performance Computing, pp.
21
22
. Poligrafia at Computing Communication and Network Security (poligrafia@ccns.krakow.pl)
213.
Darema
,
F.
, 2004, “
Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems: A New Paradigm for Application Simulations and Measurements
,”
M.
Bubak
,
G.
Dick van Albada
,
P. M. A.
Sloot
, and
J.
Dongarra
, eds.
Proc., Int. Conference on Computational Science
, volume
3038
,
Springer
, Berlin, pp.
662
669
.
You do not currently have access to this content.