...P. Naderi; M. Azizianfard Here, a hybrid vehicle structure comprising fuel cell/battery and a PMDC electrical machine has been proposed, in which an intelligent controller is to perform power management and regenerative braking tasks. Instead of a gasoline engine, an electric machine fulfills...

... motor to allow the fuel cell system to operate as close to optimally as possible and (ii) when regenerative braking is included in the vehicle with different efficiencies. The optimal power-split policies are analyzed to quantify all the energy losses and their paths in an effort to clarify...