Numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer during the cooling of electronic modules mounted on printed circuit boards are performed to examine the feasibility of a proposed double layer design. Conjugate solution of the two-dimensional energy equation is obtained for the incompressible flow over a number of uniformly heated blocks and the double layer board. Enhancement in heat convected from the modules along with the drop in maximum temperature of each module, obtained without increase in pressure head loss, characterizes the cooling improvement by the proposed design. Systematic calculations also provide sufficient data of the flow and temperature distributions for analyzing the cooling mechanism.

1.
Agonafer
D.
, and
Moffatt
D. F.
,
1990
, “
Numerical Modeling of Forced Convection Heat Transfer for Modules Mounted on a Circuit Board
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING
, Vol.
112
, pp.
333
337
.
2.
Amon
C. H.
, and
Mikic
B. B.
,
1990
, “
Numerical Prediction of Convective Heat Transfer in Self-Sustained Oscillatory Flows
,”
J. of Thermalphysics and Heat Transfer
, Vol.
4
, pp.
239
246
.
3.
Chen, Y. M., and Kuo, Y., 1988, “Interferometric Studies on Forced Convection Cooling across Rectangular Blocks,” Proceedings of The 3rd International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, Taipei, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 513–524.
4.
Davalath
J.
, and
Bayazitoglu
Y.
,
1987
, “
Forced Convection Cooling Across Rectangular Blocks
,”
ASME Journal of Heat Transfer
, Vol.
109
, pp.
321
328
.
5.
Gan, Y. P., Wang, S., Lei, D. H., and Ma, C. F., 1988, “Enhancement of Forced Convection Air Cooling of Block-Like Electronic Components in In-Line Arrays,” Proceedings of the International Center for Heat and Mass Transfer, Yugoslavia, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 223–233.
6.
Ghaddar
N. K.
,
Magen
M.
,
Mikic
B. B.
, and
Patera
A. T.
,
1986
, “
Numerical Investigation of Incompressible Flow in Grooved Channels, Part 2: Resonance and Oscillatory Heat Transfer Enhancement
,”
J. of Fluid Mechanics
, Vol.
168
, pp.
541
567
.
7.
Hollworth, B. R., and Fuller, H. A., 1987, “Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in A Staggered Array of Air Cooled Components,” Proceedings of The International Symposium on Cooling Technology for Electronic Equipment, Honolulu, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 265–281.
8.
Lehmann
G. L.
, and
Huang
Y. W.
,
1991
, “
Enhanced Direct Air Cooling of Electronic Components Using Secondary Flow Mixing
,”,
Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment
ASME HTD-Vol.
171
, pp.
11
17
.
9.
Leonard
B. P.
,
1979
, “
A Stable And Accurate Convective Modeling Procedure Based on Quadratic Upstream Interpolation
,”
Comp. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
, Vol.
19
, pp.
59
98
.
10.
McEntire
A. B.
, and
Webb
B. W.
,
1990
, “
Local Forced Convective Heat Transfer from Protruding and Flush-Mounted Two-Dimensional Discrete Heat Sources
,”
Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer
, Vol.
33
, pp.
1521
1533
.
11.
Nigen
J. S.
, and
Amon
C. H.
,
1991
, “
Forced Convective Cooling Enhancement of Surface-Mounted Electronic Package Configurations through Self-sustained Oscillatory Flows
,”,
Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment
ASME HTD-Vol.
171
, pp.
39
46
.
12.
Patankar, S. V., 1980, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing, New York.
13.
Perkins, J. S., Stephanoff, K. D., and Murray, B. T., 1989, “Mixing Enhancement in Flow Past Rectangular Cavities as A Result of periodically Pulsed Fluid Motion,” FIFTH IEEE SEMI-THERM Symposium, pp. 93–97.
14.
Ratts, E., Amon, C. H., Mikic, B. B., and Patera, A. T., 1987, “Cooling Enhancement of Forced Convection Air Cooled Chip Array Through Flow Modulation Induced by Vortex-Shedding Cylinders in Cross Flow,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cooling Technology for Electronic Equipment, Honolulu, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 183–194.
15.
Rohsenow, W. M., and Hartnett, J. P., 1973, edt., Handbook of Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York.
16.
Sparrow
E. M.
,
Niethammer
J. E.
, and
Chaboki
A.
,
1982
, “
Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Arrays of Rectangular Modules Encountered in Electronic Equipment
,”
Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer
, Vol.
27
, pp.
689
699
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.