Numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer during the cooling of electronic modules mounted on printed circuit boards are performed to examine the feasibility of a proposed double layer design. Conjugate solution of the two-dimensional energy equation is obtained for the incompressible flow over a number of uniformly heated blocks and the double layer board. Enhancement in heat convected from the modules along with the drop in maximum temperature of each module, obtained without increase in pressure head loss, characterizes the cooling improvement by the proposed design. Systematic calculations also provide sufficient data of the flow and temperature distributions for analyzing the cooling mechanism.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Agonafer
D.
Moffatt
D. F.
1990
, “Numerical Modeling of Forced Convection Heat Transfer for Modules Mounted on a Circuit Board
,” ASME JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING
, Vol. 112
, pp. 333
–337
.2.
Amon
C. H.
Mikic
B. B.
1990
, “Numerical Prediction of Convective Heat Transfer in Self-Sustained Oscillatory Flows
,” J. of Thermalphysics and Heat Transfer
, Vol. 4
, pp. 239
–246
.3.
Chen, Y. M., and Kuo, Y., 1988, “Interferometric Studies on Forced Convection Cooling across Rectangular Blocks,” Proceedings of The 3rd International Symposium on Transport Phenomena, Taipei, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 513–524.
4.
Davalath
J.
Bayazitoglu
Y.
1987
, “Forced Convection Cooling Across Rectangular Blocks
,” ASME Journal of Heat Transfer
, Vol. 109
, pp. 321
–328
.5.
Gan, Y. P., Wang, S., Lei, D. H., and Ma, C. F., 1988, “Enhancement of Forced Convection Air Cooling of Block-Like Electronic Components in In-Line Arrays,” Proceedings of the International Center for Heat and Mass Transfer, Yugoslavia, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 223–233.
6.
Ghaddar
N. K.
Magen
M.
Mikic
B. B.
Patera
A. T.
1986
, “Numerical Investigation of Incompressible Flow in Grooved Channels, Part 2: Resonance and Oscillatory Heat Transfer Enhancement
,” J. of Fluid Mechanics
, Vol. 168
, pp. 541
–567
.7.
Hollworth, B. R., and Fuller, H. A., 1987, “Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in A Staggered Array of Air Cooled Components,” Proceedings of The International Symposium on Cooling Technology for Electronic Equipment, Honolulu, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 265–281.
8.
Lehmann
G. L.
Huang
Y. W.
1991
, “Enhanced Direct Air Cooling of Electronic Components Using Secondary Flow Mixing
,”, Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment
ASME HTD-Vol. 171
, pp. 11
–17
.9.
Leonard
B. P.
1979
, “A Stable And Accurate Convective Modeling Procedure Based on Quadratic Upstream Interpolation
,” Comp. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.
, Vol. 19
, pp. 59
–98
.10.
McEntire
A. B.
Webb
B. W.
1990
, “Local Forced Convective Heat Transfer from Protruding and Flush-Mounted Two-Dimensional Discrete Heat Sources
,” Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer
, Vol. 33
, pp. 1521
–1533
.11.
Nigen
J. S.
Amon
C. H.
1991
, “Forced Convective Cooling Enhancement of Surface-Mounted Electronic Package Configurations through Self-sustained Oscillatory Flows
,”, Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment
ASME HTD-Vol. 171
, pp. 39
–46
.12.
Patankar, S. V., 1980, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing, New York.
13.
Perkins, J. S., Stephanoff, K. D., and Murray, B. T., 1989, “Mixing Enhancement in Flow Past Rectangular Cavities as A Result of periodically Pulsed Fluid Motion,” FIFTH IEEE SEMI-THERM Symposium, pp. 93–97.
14.
Ratts, E., Amon, C. H., Mikic, B. B., and Patera, A. T., 1987, “Cooling Enhancement of Forced Convection Air Cooled Chip Array Through Flow Modulation Induced by Vortex-Shedding Cylinders in Cross Flow,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cooling Technology for Electronic Equipment, Honolulu, Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 183–194.
15.
Rohsenow, W. M., and Hartnett, J. P., 1973, edt., Handbook of Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York.
16.
Sparrow
E. M.
Niethammer
J. E.
Chaboki
A.
1982
, “Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Arrays of Rectangular Modules Encountered in Electronic Equipment
,” Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer
, Vol. 27
, pp. 689
–699
.
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