... flame front were observed for some lower BRs. The largest length of jet flames was selected to characterize flame–obstacle interaction rose smoothly until BR = 0.9 and then declines rapidly. The flame evolution process was simulated by a power-law flame wrinkling model. Flame behaviors and pressure...

... importance. These challenges can be addressed by integrating low-temperature plasma (LTP) through repetitive nanosecond pulsed (RNP) discharge to the injector design. This research focuses on air/CH4 jet flames in a single-element coaxial shear injector coupled with RNP plasma discharge to study...

... electrode was positively charged, a distinct hole was observed in the center of the flame. Several images are presented that show these flame holes that are present when the electrodes are charged. jet flame primary/secondary electrode flame hysteresis ion bulk flow flame discontinuity...