... electrical circuits and validate our model. A similar under-damped vibrational characteristic behavior was observed in a study while studying the flow in an elbow and vibrations caused as a result of fluid-structure interactions [ 24 ]. Fig. 13 Maximum equivalent strain over time Maximum equivalent...

... flow wear cavitation cavitation erosion fluid structure interaction water hammer The dynamics of bubbles in fluids have been studied for over a century. When subjected to tension, bubbles grow and subsequently collapse often, resulting in damage to adjacent surfaces. This phenomenon...

..., and damping matrices based on the theories of fluid-structure interaction and finite element method. Other features, such as the inner and outer cases and the driver spring, are modeled as standard ANSYS beam and shell elements and coupled to the measuring tube. The modal frequency and sensitivity factor from...