... investigated. The related results showed that any increase in density ratio will increase the penetration of the jet into the cross-flow, but increasing the density ratio also increases the centerline and spanwise average film cooling effectiveness. Increasing the smaller jet velocity ratios, compared...

... hydraulic capsule pipelining pressure drop velocity ratio Spherical ice capsule applications for pipelines of district cooling systems increase the cooling capacity. However, it is critical to know the parameters and characteristics of the relevant flow before building such pipelines. Flow...