... duration is smaller than the relaxation time of the energy carriers or when the carriers’ mean free path is larger than the material dimension, these macroscopic models fail to capture the physics of nonequilibrium accurately. In this study, the BTM has been introduced to study the carrier-phonon...

... is smaller than the relaxation time of the energy carriers or when the carriers’ mean free path is larger than the material dimension, these macroscopic models fail to capture the physics accurately. In this paper, the nonequilibrium between energy carriers is modeled via a numerical solution...