Conventional magnesium alloys, due to their low ductility, have a poor self-piercing rivetability. Cracks always occur when the magnesium sheet is placed at the bottom layer, which brings great challenge to the use of the magnesium alloys. In this paper, friction self-piercing riveting (F-SPR) process was adopted to join 1 mm thick aluminum alloy AA6061-T6 to 2.2 mm thick magnesium alloy AZ31B, and the effect of rivet hardness and key geometrical features on joint formation were studied systematically. The experimental results showed that using rivets with a hardness of 190 HV, the top aluminum sheet could be well pierced and a larger rivet shank flaring value would be formed between rivet shank and the bottom magnesium. The effect of the rivet's geometrical features, including ribs under shoulder and inclination angle under shoulder, were examined using two evaluation criteria, i.e., rivet shank flaring value and remaining thickness, and found that the rivet with no ribs and 10 deg inclination angle under shoulder is suitable for joining 1 mm AA6061-T6 to 2.2 mm AZ31B in F-SPR process.
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October 2015
Technical Briefs
Effect of Rivet Hardness and Geometrical Features on Friction Self-Piercing Riveted Joint Quality
Yunwu Ma,
Yunwu Ma
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
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Ming Lou,
Ming Lou
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Search for other works by this author on:
Zhou Yang,
Zhou Yang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
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Yongbing Li
Yongbing Li
Professor
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical
System and Vibration,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
e-mail: yongbinglee@sjtu.edu.cn
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical
System and Vibration,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
e-mail: yongbinglee@sjtu.edu.cn
Search for other works by this author on:
Yunwu Ma
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Ming Lou
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Zhou Yang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
Yongbing Li
Professor
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical
System and Vibration,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
e-mail: yongbinglee@sjtu.edu.cn
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital
Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures,
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical
System and Vibration,
School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
Shanghai 200240, China
e-mail: yongbinglee@sjtu.edu.cn
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Manufacturing Engineering Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. Manuscript received December 2, 2014; final manuscript received February 9, 2015; published online September 4, 2015. Assoc. Editor: Jingjing Li.
J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Oct 2015, 137(5): 054501 (4 pages)
Published Online: September 4, 2015
Article history
Received:
December 2, 2014
Revision Received:
February 9, 2015
Citation
Ma, Y., Lou, M., Yang, Z., and Li, Y. (September 4, 2015). "Effect of Rivet Hardness and Geometrical Features on Friction Self-Piercing Riveted Joint Quality." ASME. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. October 2015; 137(5): 054501. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029822
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