... of the phenomenon regarding the particularities of the geometry of each spar platform type (anodes, chains, pipes, and strakes). Figure 1 shows examples of a spar model with different appendage configurations, as presented in Ref. 12 . Figure 2 , as shown by Roddier et al. ( 12 ), presents the comparative results...

... elasticity failure analysis fatigue offshore installations probability structural engineering wind wind turbines survivability floating wind turbine stochastic dynamic response spar platform extreme structural response Wind has been used for generating power for many years on-land...