Experimental Evaluation of 150-Millimeter Bore Ball Bearings to 3-Million DN Using Either Solid or Drilled Balls

Seven 150-mm bore ball bearings were run under 8900 Newton (2000 lb) thrust load at speeds from 6670 to 20,000 rpm (1 to 3 million DN). Four of the bearings had conventional solid balls and three bearings had drilled (cylindrically hollow) balls with 50 percent mass reduction. The bearings were under-race cooled and slot-lubricated with type II ester oil at flow rates from 4.35 to 5.80 liters per min (1.15 to 1.57 gal/min). Friction torque and temperatures were measured on all bearings. While there was considerable spread in the temperature data, the drilled ball bearings tended to run slightly cooler at higher speeds. No significant difference in torque was noted, between the solid and drilled ball bearings. One bearing of each type was rerun at 17,800 Newtons (4000 lb) thrust load. The solid ball bearings performed satisfactorily at 3 million DN. However, at about 2 million DN the drilled ball bearing experienced a broken ball and cracks appeared in two other balls as the result of flexure fatigue. Metallurgical examination of the cracked balls indicated a brittle structure in the bore of the drilled balls.