Pre-tensioned Layer Damping as a New Approach for Vibration Control of Elastic Beams

A new approach for suppression and control of mechanical vibration in elastic beams undergoing cyclic motion is presented. The proposed model is based on the idea of generating axial uniform damping forces on the surface of the vibrating structure. Equation of motion and expression for system damping of the new model are derived, where the effectiveness of this model for reducing lateral vibration of a base excited beam is theoretically determined at different force levels. The analysis included the first five mode shapes, and the performance at different boundary conditions is also discussed. The theoretical model is verified experimentally, and the technique used to generate the superficial forces is explained. A comparison between theoretical and experimental results is shown. It is found that the higher the generated superficial force value, the higher the attenuation percentage. The new model is characterized by its simplicity, which enhances its reliability and reduces its cost, as it provides the desired results with higher reliability and reasonable cost, compared with other approaches of active and intelligent structural designs.