... suspension testing of MR damper asymmetric annular flow Herschel–Buckley fluid model compressibility of MR fluid James and Ullery ( 1 ) introduced the first systematic method for characterizing shock absorbers and dampers. A controlled sinusoidal displacement of constant frequency is applied onto...

... suspension mathematical modeling of MR damper asymmetric annular flow Herschel–Buckley fluid model compressibility of MR fluid The automotive shock absorber was shown to be very important to ride comfort and road handling of a vehicle ( 1 2 ). For ride comfort, the shock absorber needs...